decimate

Reduce to rubble

Decimate originally meant to kill one in ten—a Roman military punishment where soldiers drew lots and the unlucky tenth was executed by his comrades.

Modern usage has drifted far from that precision.

Now decimate means to destroy a large portion of something: The plague decimated the population.

Purists object to this loosening, but the "destroy heavily" sense dominates contemporary English.

destruction

devastate

Destroy thoroughly and completely

ravage · ruin · wreck · destroy · exterminate · eradicate · lay waste · wipe out · raze · shatter

reduction

deplete

Greatly reduce supply

thin · cull · reduce · shrink · lessen · curtail · pare down · cut down · whittle · erode

military

legion

Great number, or soldiers

  • cohortGroup sharing circumstances
  • troopsMilitary personnel collectively
  • ranksPositions in hierarchy

battalion · regiment · forces · garrison · infantry · cavalry · Roman · punishment · tithe · execution

catastrophe

plague

Deadly epidemic disease

epidemic · blight · pestilence · scourge · disaster · calamity · outbreak · contagion · devastation · catastrophe

Categories
Opposites
destruction vs. creation

decimatebuild

Create a structure

create · construct · establish · found · make

destruction vs. preservation

decimatepreserve

Protect from loss

save · protect · conserve · safeguard · spare

destruction vs. restoration

decimaterestore

Return to earlier state

rebuild · reconstruct · repair · renovate · revive

Phrases
Family

decimal, decimated, decimation, decimals, decimating, decimates, decimalization, decimator, decimalisation

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG