datums
Survey starting points
Datums is a plural of datum, used in technical fields where individual data points matter.
In surveying and cartography, datums are reference frameworks for measuring positions: The two maps use different datums, so the coordinates don't align.
In engineering, a datum is a reference surface from which measurements are taken.
The Latin plural data has largely replaced datums in general usage, but datums persists in specialized contexts where precision about multiple reference systems matters.
Standard for comparison
- reference pointStandard for comparison
- elevationHeight above reference point
- geodeticOf Earth measurement science
- levelingMaking flat or equal
topographic · triangulation · control point · monument · mean sea level · geoid · survey marker · fixed point
Earth's shape model
- projectionSomething that extends outward
- ellipsoidOval solid shape
- geographicOf physical places
- horizontalParallel to the horizon
vertical · GPS · coordinate · geospatial · mapping · transformation · spheroid · geodesy
Directing attention elsewhere
- coordinate systemMethod for locating points
- baselineStandard for comparison
- calibrationAdjusting for measurement accuracy
- toleranceWillingness to accept difference
origin point · machining · manufacturing · alignment · fixture · measurement · specification · precision
benchmark
Standard for comparison
- reference pointStandard for comparison
- elevationHeight above reference point
- geodeticOf Earth measurement science
leveling · topographic · triangulation · control point · monument · mean sea level · geoid · survey marker · fixed point · mapping
WGS84
Earth's shape model
- projectionSomething that extends outward
- ellipsoidOval solid shape
- geographicOf physical places
horizontal · vertical · GPS · coordinate · geospatial · mapping · transformation · spheroid · geodesy · latitude
reference
Directing attention elsewhere
- coordinate systemMethod for locating points
- baselineStandard for comparison
- calibrationAdjusting for measurement accuracy
origin point · tolerance · machining · manufacturing · alignment · fixture · measurement · specification · precision · workpiece
datumsguesses
Estimates without certainty
conjectures · suppositions · speculations · hunches · wild guesses
datumsgeneralities
Nonspecific broad statements
abstractions · vagueness · impressions · approximations · generalizations
datumsopinions
Subjective beliefs or assessments
interpretations · beliefs · impressions · judgments · anecdotes
- chart datumTidal elevation reference point