chiasma

X-shaped genetic junction

A chiasma is a point where two structures cross each other.

In anatomy, the optic chiasma is where the optic nerves partially cross beneath the brain.

In genetics, a chiasma is where chromosomes exchange genetic material during cell division—the physical site of crossing over.

The plural is chiasmata or chiasmas.

genetic

recombination

Genetic material exchange process

loci · linkage · homologous · bivalent · tetrad · exchange · breakpoint · heredity · gametes · genetic variation

anatomical

X-shaped

Resembling crossed lines

commissure · junction · bundle · tract · pathway · structure · formation · connection

optic

optic nerve

Retina-brain neural connection

visual field · crossing · brain · hemisphere · visual cortex · blindness · hemianopia · lesion · fiber · tract

rhetorical

reversal

Complete change of direction

symmetry · mirroring · rhetoric · figure of speech · syntax · literary device · Kennedy · structure · contrast · emphasis

Opposites
structural configuration

chiasmaseparation

State of being apart

divergence

genetic recombination process

chiasmalinkage

Connected system of parts

mitosis · asexual reproduction

chromosomal crossing/exchange

chiasmadisjunction

State of being apart

Family

chiasmus, chiasm, chiasmas

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