chain of custody

Documentation of possession

Chain of custody is the documented trail showing who has handled a piece of evidence and when.

In legal contexts, maintaining an unbroken chain of custody proves that evidence hasn't been tampered with or contaminated: The defense argued the chain of custody was compromised.

The term extends to any situation requiring proof of continuous, accountable possession—pharmaceuticals, valuable goods, or sensitive documents.

legal

evidence

Facts supporting truth

authentication · admissibility · testimony · witness · protocol · seizure · prosecution · defense · court · trial

procedural

collection

Gathered set of items

transfer · record · log · continuity · examination · analysis · tracking · receipt · signature · timestamp

digital

metadata

Descriptive information about content

access log · blockchain · verification · authentication · backup · imaging · checksum · time-stamp · e-discovery

Categories
Opposites
evidentiary integrity

chain of custodyhearsay

Unverified secondhand information

tainted evidence · inadmissible evidence · circumstantial evidence · evidence tampering · broken chain

accountability and documentation

chain of custodyuntracked

Having no recorded path

untraceable · unaccounted-for · off the books · mishandling

procedural formality

chain of custodyword of mouth

Information passed through conversation

Family

chain, chains, custody, custodian, chained, unchain, unchained, custodial, chainmail

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