bioarchaeology

Ancient bones science

Bioarchaeology is the study of human remains from archaeological sites to understand past populations—their health, diet, migration patterns, and causes of death.

Practitioners examine bones, teeth, and preserved tissue to reconstruct how ancient people lived and died.

Bioarchaeological analysis revealed evidence of malnutrition in the Bronze Age settlement.

cultural

mortuary

Facility housing corpses

cremation · mummification · kinship · identity · violence · sacrifice · cannibalism · trepanation · disease · diet

skeletal

osteology

Scientific study of bones

  • bonesRigid internal support structure
  • skullHead's bone casing
  • femurUpper leg bone

tibia · vertebrae · mandible · pelvis · ribs · clavicle · phalanges · patella · articulation · dentition

excavation

burial

Placing deceased underground

  • graveSerious and worrying
  • tombUnderground chamber for remains
  • cemeteryPlace for interring remains

stratigraphy · trowel · excavation · context · fieldwork · trench · sediment · screening · mapping · grid

ancient-populations

Neanderthal

Extinct archaic human species

  • MayaAncient Mesoamerican people
  • EgyptianRelating to the pharaohs' land
  • RomanOf ancient Italy's capital

Anglo-Saxon · Viking · Inca · Medieval · Neolithic · Paleolithic · Mesolithic · hominins · prehistoric · protohistoric

scientific-methods

carbon-dating

Isotope-based age measurement

phylogenetics

Opposites
evidence type

bioarchaeologyepigraphy

Study of ancient inscriptions

numismatics · art history · oral history

temporal focus

bioarchaeologyforensic anthropology

Skeletal analysis for legal cases

human biology · public health · sports medicine · epidemiology

Family

architect, biology, archive, biography, archaic, biological, biologist, biopsy, biome

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