Wittgenstein

Austrian-British language philosopher

Wittgenstein refers to Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951), an Austrian-British philosopher whose work shaped analytic philosophy and philosophy of language.

His early *Tractatus* argued that language pictures reality; his later *Philosophical Investigations* reversed course, emphasizing language as a social practice—"language games" played within "forms of life." That's very Wittgensteinian suggests concern with how meaning emerges from use rather than abstract definition.

Tractatus

tautology

Redundant or circular statement

world · facts · objects · states of affairs · propositions · truth tables · solipsism · mystical · Russell · Frege

Investigations

family resemblance

Visible hereditary similarity

context · understanding · certainty · bedrock

Vienna Circle

positivism

Philosophy demanding verifiable evidence

meaningless

logic

proposition

Statement expressing a judgment

inference · Frege · Russell · notation · truth tables · quantifier

biography

Vienna

Austrian capital

  • AustriaCentral European alpine republic
  • LudwigGerman masculine given name
  • engineerTechnical design professional

architect · schoolteacher · Norway · hut · war · prisoner · inheritance · renunciation · Bertrand Russell · death

philosophy of mind

private language

Self-made unintelligible code

duck-rabbit · consciousness · intentionality · mental states · first-person · criteria · behavior

Cambridge

Russell

English surname, aristocratic

Malcolm · lectures · blue book · Popper · professorship · Keynes

Opposites
philosophical methodology

WittgensteinHeidegger

Existential ontology's founder

Sartre · Merleau-Ponty · Derrida · existentialism · hermeneutics

views on language and meaning

WittgensteinHegel

German absolute idealist philosopher

Whitehead · Leibniz · Spinoza · Aquinas · grand narrative

Family

wit, wits, witty, wittily, wittiness, witted, witless, witlessly, witlessness

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