STDs

Transmitted sexual diseases

STDs is the plural abbreviation for sexually transmitted diseases—infections passed from person to person through sexual contact.

The term covers a wide range of conditions including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV.

In recent decades, health organizations have increasingly favored STIs (sexually transmitted infections) as a more precise and less stigmatizing term, since many such conditions are asymptomatic.

You should get tested for STDs regularly if you're sexually active.

transmission

unprotected sex

Intercourse without contraception

semen · mother-to-child · perinatal · condom · barrier method · safe sex · partners · exposure · asymptomatic spread · contagious

viral

HIV

AIDS-causing retrovirus

  • herpesChronic blister-causing virus
  • HPVCommon sexually transmitted virus
  • hepatitis BViral disease attacking liver

genital warts · cold sores · retrovirus · viral load · antivirals · immunodeficiency · AIDS · incurable · dormant · outbreak

bacterial

chlamydia

Bacterial venereal infection

antibiotics · penicillin · doxycycline · azithromycin · resistance · curable · screening · asymptomatic · urethritis · proctitis

prevention

condoms

Contraceptive barrier device

testing · screening · monogamy · disclosure · education · awareness · safe sex · dental dam · regular checkups · contact tracing

symptoms

discharge

Release of substance outward

itching · burning · swelling · rash · warts · blisters · pain · odor · inflammation · asymptomatic

testing

screening

Evaluative selection process

PCR · window period · false negative · clinic · confidential · anonymous · home test · rapid test · routine screening · follow-up

parasitic

trichomoniasis

Protozoan sexually transmitted disease

  • crabsClawed marine decapods
  • pubic liceParasitic insects infesting coarse hair
  • scabiesMite-caused skin infestation

metronidazole · infestation · itching · microscopic · flagellate · permethrin

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STD

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG-13