SI prefix

Kilo, mega, giga

An SI prefix is a standardized prefix attached to metric units to indicate multiples or fractions of ten: kilo- (thousand), mega- (million), milli- (thousandth), micro- (millionth), and so on.

SI stands for Système International, the modern metric system.

A kilogram is a thousand grams.

Gigabytes replaced megabytes as storage grew.

prefixes

kilo

Thousand-unit prefix

  • megaMillion-fold prefix
  • gigaMetric billion multiplier
  • peta10^15 metric prefix

milli · centi · hecto · micro · nano · pico

scale

magnitude

Size or scale

  • orderMethodical arrangement or request
  • powerEnergy transfer rate
  • exponentSuperscript showing power

factor · multiplier · decimal · thousand · million · billion · trillion · thousandth · millionth · billionth

units

nanometer

Metric unit, billion-fold smaller

megahertz · gigabyte · terawatt · picofarad · kilometer · microgram · megawatt · gigahertz · terabyte · petabyte

measurement

metrology

Science of precise quantification

standardization · quantification · instrumentation · laboratory · systematic · international · convention · bureau · metric system

Opposites
metric vs non-metric systems

SI prefixbinary prefix

Computing unit multiplier

imperial unit · avoirdupois

prefix vs base unit

SI prefixbase unit

Fundamental defined quantity

fundamental unit · SI unit · meter · kilogram · second

standardized vs informal quantity expressions

SI prefixorder of magnitude

Approximate size class

approximation

Family

prefix, SI prefixes, prefixes

Familiarity
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G