Roanoke Island

Croatoan mystery site

Roanoke Island is a barrier island off the coast of North Carolina, between the mainland and the Outer Banks.

It is best known as the site of the "Lost Colony," an English settlement established in 1587 whose inhabitants vanished without clear explanation by 1590.

The mystery endures in American folklore and gives the island its historical significance.

Opposites
colonial outcome

Roanoke IslandJamestown

First permanent English settlement

Plymouth Colony · Massachusetts Bay Colony · St. Augustine · Plymouth Rock · Quebec City

historical knowability

Roanoke IslandJamestown

First permanent English settlement

Plymouth Rock · Pompeii · Rosetta Stone

Family

island, islands, islander, islanders, islets

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G