Livonian Order

Medieval Baltic rulers

The Livonian Order was a branch of the Teutonic Knights that controlled much of present-day Latvia and Estonia from the 13th to 16th centuries.

These German crusader-monks conquered and Christianized the Baltic peoples, establishing a military theocracy.

The Order dissolved in 1561 during the Livonian War, its territories absorbed by neighboring powers.

The Livonian Order's castles still dot the Baltic landscape.

Related

feudalism · medieval warfare · knights · Estonia · Teutonic Knights · vassalage · Latvia · treaties · Prussia · territorial expansion · pagans · Catholic Church · sovereignty · diplomacy · Baltic · Holy Roman Empire · brotherhood · heraldry

Categories
Opposites
crusading colonizers vs. indigenous Baltic peoples

Livonian OrderEstonians

Baltic republic's citizens

native resistance

Catholic crusading orders vs. Orthodox/Eastern Christian powers

Livonian OrderNovgorod Republic

Medieval Russian oligarchic city-state

Alexander Nevsky · Eastern Orthodoxy

religious vs secular military/political authority

Livonian Orderlanded gentry

Landowning class living on rents

feudal barons

Family

order, Livonia

Familiarity
Top 2,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G