Dahomey

Benin's prior name

Dahomey was a West African kingdom from the 17th to 19th centuries, located in present-day Benin.

Known for its powerful monarchy, military prowess, and female warrior regiment (the "Amazons"), Dahomey was a major participant in the Atlantic slave trade.

The name persisted when France colonized the region and remained after independence in 1960, until the country was renamed Benin in 1975.

kingdom

Amazons

Legendary all-woman fighters

royal · monarchy · succession · conquest · expansion · tribute · courtyards · regalia · military · sovereignty

colonial

France

Western European republic

annexation · subjugation · missionaries · assimilation · occupation · treaties · pacification · exploitation

Benin

republic

State with elected leaders

nationalism · rename · 1975 · postcolonial

religion

ancestors

Those from whom one descends

ceremonies · shrines · priests · offerings · spirits · Legba · mythology · sacred · oracle · possession

Opposites
historical vs modern name

DahomeyBenin

West African republic

Burkina Faso · Ghana · Zimbabwe · Mali · Tanzania

regional power dynamics in west africa

DahomeyOyo Empire

Historic Yoruba West African kingdom

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