Congress of Vienna

Europe's 1815 reorganization

The Congress of Vienna was the 1814–1815 assembly of European powers that redrew the continent's political map after Napoleon's defeat.

Representatives from Austria, Britain, Prussia, Russia, and France negotiated boundaries and restored monarchies, establishing a balance of power that shaped European diplomacy for decades.

The Congress of Vienna created the framework for nineteenth-century international relations.

Opposites
diplomatic approach to European order

Congress of ViennaFrench Revolution

Late-1700s republican upheaval

Napoleonic Wars · war of conquest · Treaty of Versailles · radical transformation · Battle of Waterloo

method of political change

Congress of ViennaFrench Revolution

Late-1700s republican upheaval

popular uprising · barricades · guillotine · revolutionary tribunal · street fighting

ideological orientation

Congress of Viennanationalist movements

Collective drives for self-determination

democratic revolution · self-determination · popular sovereignty · League of Nations · Treaty of Versailles

Family

Vienna

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