78s

Gramophone record format

78s are phonograph records designed to play at 78 revolutions per minute, the standard speed for commercial recordings from the 1890s through the late 1950s.

Made of shellac rather than vinyl, they were heavier and more brittle than later formats.

The term now evokes vintage music and record collecting: My grandfather's 78s are still in the attic.

format

shellac

Resinous wood coating

gramophone · phonograph · turntable · needle · stylus · groove · vinyl · acetate · wax · pressing

era

jazz

Improvisational American music genre

  • bluesMournful American music genre
  • swingSuspended recreational seat
  • big bandLarge jazz ensemble

ragtime · Victrola · parlor · Bessie Smith · Robert Johnson · prewar · acoustic · electric · 1920s · 1930s

fragility

brittle

Liable to shatter

chip · delicate · handling · storage · warping · dust · scratch · damage · repair · careful

collecting

antique

Old valued collectible

estate sale · auction · discography · condition · mint · crackle · preservation · archive · reissue · original

Categories
Opposites
record format/speed

78s45s

Seven-inch vinyl records

12-inch records

audio technology era

78sdigital downloads

Electronically delivered files

streaming audio · CDs · MP3s · compact discs · cassette tapes

Family

78

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G