transhumanism

Beyond biological limits

Transhumanism is a philosophical movement advocating the use of technology to enhance human capabilities beyond normal biological limits—extending lifespan, augmenting intelligence, or merging with machines.

Adherents believe humanity can and should transcend its current physical and cognitive constraints: Transhumanism raises questions about what it means to be human.

The movement intersects with debates about artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, and cybernetics.

augmentation

cybernetics

Communication and control science

neuroprosthetics · exoskeleton · biohacking · genetic engineering · CRISPR · brain-computer interface · cochlear implant · enhancement · nanotechnology · life extension

movement

futurism

Study of tomorrow's possibilities

philosophy

posthumanism

Philosophy questioning anthropocentric boundaries

functionalism · personal identity · consciousness · mind-body problem · dualism · physicalism · perfectibility · progress · utopianism · existential risk

ethics

bioethics

Moral philosophy for medicine

accessibility · regulation · playing God · hubris · identity · authenticity · bodily autonomy · informed consent · unintended consequences · dual-use

singularity

superintelligence

Hypothetical beyond-human cognition

posthuman · accelerationism · Moore's Law · takeoff

Categories
Opposites
human enhancement philosophy

transhumanismLuddism

Opposition to new technology

naturalism · primitivism · human exceptionalism · anthropocentrism · humanism

relationship to natural limits

transhumanismnaturalism

Worldview excluding the supernatural

natural order · finitude · stoicism · memento mori · fatalism

view of human nature

transhumanismhumanism

Philosophy prioritizing earthly reason

essentialism · classical humanism · human exceptionalism · creationism · vitalism

Family

transhumanist

Familiarity
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