posthumanism

Philosophy transcending species-centrism

Posthumanism is a philosophical framework that challenges traditional assumptions about human nature and human centrality.

It questions boundaries between humans and other entities—animals, machines, ecosystems—and examines how technology, biology, and environment reshape what it means to be human.

Posthumanism asks whether consciousness could exist in non-biological forms.

The term also describes cultural movements imagining futures where humanity has evolved or merged with technology.

Related to but distinct from transhumanism, which focuses specifically on enhancing human capabilities.

technology

cyborg

Organic-mechanical hybrid entity

cybernetics · biotechnology · nanotechnology · brain-computer interface · genetic engineering · prosthetics · enhancement · artificial intelligence · biohacking · synthetic biology

ethics

bioethics

Moral philosophy for medicine

dignity · autonomy · existential risk · consent · biopolitics · robot rights · sentience

philosophy

deconstruction

Analysis exposing self-contradiction

epistemology · phenomenology · critical theory · materiality · becoming · assemblage · immanence · rhizome

spirituality

transcendence

Surpassing usual limits

digital afterlife · simulation theory · emergence · collective intelligence

aesthetics

science fiction

Speculative fiction with technological themes

chimera · grotesque · metamorphosis · monstrous · uncanny · avatar

ecology

multispecies

Involving multiple species

interspecies · coevolution · biodiversity · rewilding · biosphere · ecosystem · planetary

Opposites
centrality of the human

posthumanismanthropocentrism

Belief prioritizing human significance

human exceptionalism · speciesism · personalism

human essence and boundaries

posthumanismessentialism

Doctrine of fixed natures

naturalism · genetic determinism

relationship to Enlightenment thought

posthumanismhumanism

Philosophy prioritizing earthly reason

Renaissance humanism · classical humanism · secular humanism · modernism

Family

human, superhuman, inhumane, inhumanity, humanism, transhumanism, prehuman, superhumans, prehumans

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