thermocline

Thermal water layer

A thermocline is a layer in a body of water where temperature changes rapidly with depth, marking a boundary between warmer surface water and colder deep water.

Lakes and oceans develop thermoclines seasonally as the sun heats upper layers while deeper water stays cold.

Divers notice thermoclines as sudden temperature drops: We hit the thermocline at about forty feet and the water went from warm to frigid.

stratification

halocline

Sharp saltiness change layer

buoyancy · inversion · convection · warm layer · transition zone

diving

depth gauge

Measures distance downward

decompression · scuba · free diving · underwater photography · wetsuit

oceanography

deep ocean

Sea's lowest regions

thermistor · sonar · submersible · bathymetry · tropical waters

limnology

lake stratification

Temperature-based water layering

mesotrophic · plankton · algal bloom · oxygen depletion · anoxia · sediment

climate

ocean warming

Rising marine temperatures

marine ecosystems · coral bleaching · climate change · carbon sequestration

Categories
Opposites
STRATIFICATION vs. MIXING

thermoclineoverturn

Reverse or invalidate

thermal stratification

thermoclinethermal equilibrium

Equal temperature throughout system

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thermoclines

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