general education

Broad foundational coursework

General education refers to the broad coursework required of all students regardless of major or specialization—typically covering humanities, sciences, social sciences, and mathematics.

The purpose is to produce well-rounded graduates with foundational knowledge across disciplines: I still need to finish my general education requirements before I can focus on my major.

Often shortened to gen ed.

curriculum

core curriculum

Mandatory foundational coursework

mathematics · literature · history · geography · languages · arts · health · civics · electives · social studies

philosophy

well-rounded

Developed in many areas

lifelong learning · polymathic · trivium · cultivation · character formation

skills

critical thinking

Objective evaluation of information

adaptability · literacy · numeracy · analytical reasoning · written expression · research skills · information literacy · digital literacy · collaboration · civic engagement

compulsory

mandatory

Required by rule

high school · K-12 · universal access · attendance · state standards · graduation requirements · statutory · national curriculum · standardized · accreditation

Categories
Opposites
breadth vs. depth of study

general educationspecialization

Concentrated expertise in one field

specialized training · major · concentration · area of expertise · niche expertise

academic vs. vocational purpose

general educationvocational training

Job-skill education

technical education · vocational education · trade school · career training · professional training

standardized vs. individualized curriculum

general educationelective courses

Voluntarily chosen classes

individualized education · honors program · gifted education · tracking · independent study

Family

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