sonication

Sound wave agitation

Sonication is the application of sound energy, typically ultrasonic waves, to agitate particles in a sample.

In laboratory settings, sonication breaks apart cells, disperses nanoparticles, or mixes solutions that resist conventional stirring: The cells were lysed by sonication.

A sonicator or ultrasonic bath produces the high-frequency vibrations.

cavitation

cavitation

Pressure-induced void creation

kilohertz · megahertz · amplitude · waves · oscillation · energy · acoustic · pulse · horn · probe

disruption

cell lysis

Cell membrane destruction

disintegration · shearing · membrane disruption · emulsification · dispersion · degassing

cleaning

decontamination

Removing dangerous substances

dental instruments · surgical instruments · lens cleaning

extraction

DNA extraction

Isolating genetic material chemically

flavonoids · phenolics · essential oils · natural products

laboratory

water bath

Heated vessel within vessel

Opposites
method of mechanical disruption

sonicationhomogenization

Making things the same

osmotic lysis

sample treatment approach

sonicationsedimentation

Particles settling in liquid

equilibration

Family

sound, sonnet, sonorous, resonance, sonic, resonate, supersonic, sonogram, ultrasonic

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