shorten

Make more brief

Shorten means to make or become shorter.

You shorten a dress by hemming it, shorten a trip by leaving early, shorten the odds by improving your chances.

We need to shorten this article by a thousand words.

The opposite is lengthen.

reduce

lessen

Reduce in degree

downsize · curtail · decrease · minimize · cut back · scale down · abbreviate · narrow · constrict · slim down

diminish

reduce

Make smaller in degree

curtail · shrink · contract · downsize · scale · cutback · slim · whittle · taper · narrow

edit

trim

Remove unwanted edges

pare · prune · snip · clip · shave · whittle · tighten · streamline · elide · redact

condense

distill

Purify through vaporization

summarize · abridge · capsulize · synopsize · digest · précis · epitomize · consolidate · crystallize · encapsulate

trim

clip

Cut or attach

  • pruneDesiccated stone fruit
  • snipSmall quick cut
  • cropCultivated agricultural plants

shave · shear · dock · lop · pare · cut · scissors · hedge · hair · hem

abridge

summarize

State main points briefly

précis · outline · recap · condense · edit · excerpt · extract · version · reader · adaptation

truncate

amputate

Surgically remove a limb

  • severCut apart completely
  • cropCultivated agricultural plants
  • dockMooring structure at water's edge

lop · shear · slice · bob · chop off · cut off · hem · take up · nip

abbreviate

acronym

Word made from initials

clipping · monogram · symbol · notation

compress

zip

Toothed sliding fastener

  • gzipUnix compression program
  • archiveStored historical records
  • tarFile bundling utility

deflate · lossless · lossy · encode · decode · algorithm · file · data · storage · bandwidth

Categories
Opposites
length/extent

shortenlengthen

Increase in extent

elongate · extend · stretch · stretch out · expand

duration/time

shortenlengthen

Increase in extent

prolong · extend · protract · draw out · stretch out

content/substance

shortenexpand

Increase in size

amplify · extend · elaborate · augment · supplement

Phrases
Family

short, shorts, shortly, shortcut, shorter, shortness, shortened, shortening, shortest

Familiarity
Top 20,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G