shaykhs

Arab tribal chiefs

Shaykhs is the plural of shaykh, an Arabic title of respect for a tribal elder, religious leader, or Islamic scholar.

The term applies to heads of families, villages, or tribes, and to men revered for their learning or piety.

Also spelled sheikhs.

The shaykhs gathered to discuss the treaty.

religious

imam

Muslim religious guide

  • muftiIslamic law interpreter
  • mullahIslamic religious leader
  • clericOrdained religious leader

qadi · ayatollah · muezzin · hafiz · maulana · sufi · dervish · scholar · jurist · theologian

sufi

master

Authority or controller

  • guideLeader or instruction book
  • discipleCommitted follower of teaching
  • tariqaSufi spiritual brotherhood

order · brotherhood · mystic · spiritual · devotion · silsila · initiation · teaching · wisdom · enlightenment

tribal

chieftain

Leader of a tribe

leader · clan · tribe · council · lineage · kinship · desert · nomadic · ancestry · arbitration

honorific

venerable

Deserving honor for dignity

dignified · titled · noble · distinguished · elderly · sage · wise · revered · honorable · eminent

Opposites
religious/spiritual authority

shaykhslaypeople

Those outside a profession

laity · disciples · novices · followers · congregants

social hierarchy/status

shaykhscommoners

Ordinary citizens, untitled

subordinates · subjects · servants · youth · juniors

religious tradition

shaykhsrabbis

Ordained Jewish spiritual leaders

priests · monks · pastors · ministers · imams

Family

shaykh

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