rock 'n' roll

Guitar-driven popular music

Rock 'n' roll is a genre of popular music that emerged in 1950s America, characterized by a strong backbeat, electric guitars, and energetic performance.

The term, a euphemism for sex in earlier Black slang, came to name music that fused rhythm and blues with country influences.

Rock 'n' roll suggests the classic sound of that era—Elvis, Chuck Berry, Little Richard—while rock describes the broader genre that evolved from it.

The phrase also means liveliness or action: Let's rock 'n' roll.

Also spelled rock and roll.

classic

Elvis

Rock and roll monarch

Little Richard · Fats Domino · vinyl · jukebox · diner · Cadillac · sock hop · poodle skirts · bobby socks · hot rod

music

electric guitar

Amplified stringed instrument

  • drumsStruck membrane instruments
  • bassDeep pitch or fish
  • amplifierSignal-strengthening electronic device

distortion · power chord · riff · solo · backbeat · vocals · band · concert · arena · festival

dance

twist

Rotating motion or surprise

  • jiveSwing-era dance or bunk
  • boogieRhythmic blues music
  • swingSuspended recreational seat

bop · jitterbug · shimmy · mosh pit · headbanging · air guitar · crowd surfing · pogo · shag · hand jive

rebellion

counterculture

Rejection of mainstream values

leather jacket · loud · provocative · censorship · banned · scandalous · controversial · generation gap · moral panic · long hair

lifestyle

excess

Surplus beyond need

  • touringTraveling for pleasure
  • famePublic recognition, widespread
  • groupiesObsessive celebrity followers

backstage · party · hedonism · stardom · VIP · all-night · debauchery · wild · decadence

Opposites
musical genre and aesthetic

rock 'n' rollclassical music

Western orchestral tradition

easy listening · elevator music · muzak · chamber music · opera

cultural attitude and lifestyle

rock 'n' rollconformity

Adherence to norms

square · strait-laced · buttoned-up · conventional · puritanism

sonic character

rock 'n' rollsilence

Total lack of sound

quiet · soft music · acoustic · unplugged · mellow

Family

roll, rock, stroll, rolled, troll, rolling, rocks, roller, rocking

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Timeless · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G