relative pronoun

Who or which

A relative pronoun introduces a clause that modifies a noun.

In English, the main relative pronouns are *who*, *whom*, *whose*, *which*, and *that*: The woman who called left a message, The book that I borrowed was excellent.

The choice between *who* and *whom* follows the same rules as *he* versus *him*, though *whom* is fading in casual speech. *Which* typically refers to things, *who* to people, and *that* to either.

Related

which · syntax · grammar lesson · noun phrase · demonstrative · clause · defining · introducing · linking · noun modifier · sentence · referent · subject · who · restrictive · specifying · grammar · connecting

Categories
Opposites
grammatical function

relative pronounnoun

Word naming something

verb · main verb · proper noun · adjective · adverb

clause connection type

relative pronounparataxis

Joining clauses without conjunctions

conjunction · main clause · simple sentence · independent clause

referential function

relative pronounnoun

Word naming something

proper noun · personal pronoun · reflexive pronoun · possessive pronoun

Family

relation, relationship, relative, relatives, relations, relatively, relationships, correlation, pronoun

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G