refuted
Shown to be false
Refuted is the past tense of refute, meaning to prove something false or someone wrong.
A scientist refutes a hypothesis with contrary evidence; a lawyer refutes testimony by exposing contradictions.
The study refuted claims that the vaccine was dangerous.
Some use refute loosely to mean deny or reject, though careful writers distinguish between disproving (refute) and merely disputing.
Exposed as fraudulent
- falsifiedMade deliberately inaccurate
- invalidatedMade no longer binding
- contradictedOpposed a statement
- overturnedTurned upside down
disconfirmed · negated · nullified · unsubstantiated · countered · discredited · erroneous · fallacious
Formal response disputing claims
- counterargumentPoint challenging another's position
- objectionExpression of disapproval
- debunkingProving claims false
- contradictionOpposing claims, incompatible together
disputation · contention · cross-examination · opposition · disagreement · contestation · polemic · dialectic
Denial of acceptance
- repudiationFormal refusal to accept
- dismissalRemoval from position
- disavowalRejection of connection
- negationDenial or cancellation
rebuff · renunciation · retraction · recantation · disclaimer · spurning · nonacceptance · declination
debunked
Exposed as fraudulent
- falsifiedMade deliberately inaccurate
- invalidatedMade no longer binding
- contradictedOpposed a statement
overturned · disconfirmed · negated · nullified · unsubstantiated · countered · discredited · erroneous · fallacious · misconceived
rebuttal
Formal response disputing claims
- counterargumentPoint challenging another's position
- objectionExpression of disapproval
- debunkingProving claims false
contradiction · disputation · contention · cross-examination · opposition · disagreement · contestation · polemic · dialectic · forensics
rejection
Denial of acceptance
- repudiationFormal refusal to accept
- dismissalRemoval from position
- disavowalRejection of connection
negation · rebuff · renunciation · retraction · recantation · disclaimer · spurning · nonacceptance · declination · revocation
- proof termsevidence, proof, testimony, verification, validation
- correctionscorrection, corrections, fix, fixing, rectification
- logic wordsand, or, not, therefore, ergo
refutedconfirmed
Established as accurate
verified · proven · corroborated · substantiated · validated
refutedavowed
Openly acknowledged as true
acknowledged · accepted · conceded · admitted · embraced
refutedsupported
Gave aid or backing
upheld · vindicated · backed up · buttressed · bolstered
refute, irrefutable, refutation, refutable, refutes, refuting, refutations, refuters, unrefuted