fallacious
Based on error
Fallacious is the derived adjective from the noun fallacy (a mistaken or deceptive idea), so fallacious means deceptive or misleading.
Arguments, reasoning, and assumptions are most often characterized as fallacious: She spent all of her time refuting the fallacious arguments of the previous speaker.
Writers commonly begin sentence with “It’s fallacious” to introduce someone else’s mistaken idea: It’s fallacious to say that improved security would have prevented this accident.
Contrary to valid reasoning
- unsoundWeak or flawed
- flawedHaving faults or imperfections
- speciousSuperficially plausible but flawed
- sophistryDeceptive reasoning
invalid · circular · non sequitur · red herring · straw man · ad hominem · slippery slope · hasty generalization
Not in accordance with fact
- incorrectNot accurate or true
- erroneousContaining factual mistakes
- mistakenIncorrectly understood or believed
- inaccurateNot correct or precise
wrong · unfounded · baseless · groundless · unsubstantiated · unsupported · unproven · unverified
Causing false beliefs
- deceptiveCreating false impressions
- deceitfulInclined to mislead others
- duplicitousDeliberately deceptive in nature
- disingenuousFeigning ignorance or innocence
fraudulent · dishonest · mendacious · beguiling · sophistic · casuistic · insidious · cunning
illogical
Contrary to valid reasoning
sophistry · invalid · circular · non sequitur · red herring · straw man · ad hominem · slippery slope · hasty generalization · equivocation
untrue
Not in accordance with fact
- incorrectNot accurate or true
- erroneousContaining factual mistakes
- mistakenIncorrectly understood or believed
inaccurate · wrong · unfounded · baseless · groundless · unsubstantiated · unsupported · unproven · unverified · refuted
misleading
Causing false beliefs
- deceptiveCreating false impressions
- deceitfulInclined to mislead others
- duplicitousDeliberately deceptive in nature
disingenuous · fraudulent · dishonest · mendacious · beguiling · sophistic · casuistic · insidious · cunning · artful
- off targetoff target, off-target, off the mark, wide of the mark, wide
- unreasonableirrational, absurd, illogical, senseless, ludicrous
fallaciouswell-founded
Having sound basis
well-grounded · substantiated · justified · validated · established
- fallacious argumentMisleading but plausible reasoning