real power

True decision-making ability

Real power is influence that actually shapes outcomes, as opposed to nominal authority or titles without substance.

A CEO may hold the position, but real power might rest with the board or a major shareholder.

In physics, real power (also called active power) is the portion of electrical power that performs useful work, measured in watts, distinguished from reactive power that oscillates without doing work.

Opposites
substantive vs. nominal authority

real powerempty title

rubber stamp · constitutional monarch · puppet ruler

power vs. powerlessness

real powerpowerlessness

Inability to affect outcomes

impotence · helplessness · weakness · subjugation · subordination

authentic vs. illusory

real powerphantom power

DC current for condenser mics

paper tiger · smoke and mirrors

Family

real, power, reals, really, realism, realist, realistic, realistically, reality

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Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G