pyrolysis

Thermal chemical decomposition

Pyrolysis is chemical decomposition caused by high heat in the absence of oxygen.

Where burning requires oxygen to combust material, pyrolysis breaks down substances through temperature alone.

The process is used industrially to convert biomass into fuel, produce charcoal from wood, and recycle tires into oil.

Self-cleaning ovens use pyrolysis to reduce food residue to ash.

industrial

reactor

Controlled fission apparatus

  • kilnOven for hardening clay
  • retortQuick, cutting reply
  • scale-upProportional increase in magnitude

throughput

chemical

scission

Act of cutting

char · carbonization · endothermic · anoxic · thermochemical · lignin · cellulose

products

biochar

Charred biomass soil amendment

  • tarFile bundling utility
  • charBurn without destroying
  • volatilesEasily evaporating chemicals

methane · hydrogen · charcoal · phenols · coke

energy

waste-to-energy

Generating power from garbage

gasification · carbon-neutral · bioenergy · liquefaction · sustainable

archaeological

preservation

Maintaining something's condition

waste

rubber

Elastic polymer from trees

  • e-wasteDiscarded technological devices
Opposites
thermal decomposition process

pyrolysiscryopreservation

Low-temperature biological preservation

freezing · cooling · refrigeration · condensation · solidification

combustion relationship

pyrolysiscombustion

Exothermic reaction with oxygen

burning · incineration · oxidation · ignition · flaming

material synthesis vs. decomposition

pyrolysissynthesis

Combining parts into whole

polymerization · biosynthesis · chemical synthesis · anabolism · assembly

Family

analysis, pyromania, catalysis, hydrolysis, electrolysis, photolysis, pyrogen, pyrolytic, pyrolyze

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