polarizable

Can develop dipoles

Polarizable describes something capable of being polarized—having its charge distribution shifted by an external electric field.

In chemistry and physics, polarizable molecules or atoms can develop temporary dipoles when exposed to electromagnetic forces: Larger atoms are more polarizable because their electrons are held less tightly.

The term appears in discussions of molecular interactions, dielectric materials, and optical properties.

materials

dielectric

Polarizable electrical non-conductor

conductor · semiconductor · crystal · polymer · nanoparticle · colloid · membrane · electrode · capacitor · resonator

molecular

dipole

Separated opposite charges

solvation · hydrophilic · hydrophobic · dispersion · adsorption · delocalized · conjugated · aromatic · chromophore · moment

field-response

susceptibility

Liability to influence

alignment · refractive · optical · nonlinear · saturation · relaxation · hysteresis · permeability

adaptable

responsive

Quick to react

impressionable · influenceable · modifiable · adjustable · tunable · controllable · switchable · reversible · dynamic

Opposites
capacity for induced charge separation

polarizablerigid

Unable to bend

unresponsive · fixed · inflexible · inert · hard

charge state permanence

polarizablepolar

Of extreme latitudes

ionic · nonpolar · rigid

Family

pole, polar, polarization, polarity, polarizing, polarize, polarized, polarizes, bipolarity

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