permittivity

Electric field susceptibility

Permittivity measures how easily an electric field can pass through a material—how much the material "permits" the field.

A high permittivity means the material reduces the field's strength more than a low-permittivity material would.

Vacuum has the lowest permittivity, used as a baseline constant in physics.

The term appears in equations governing capacitors, electromagnetic waves, and dielectric materials: The permittivity of water makes it effective at dissolving ionic compounds.

electromagnetism

epsilon

Greek fifth letter

electromagnetic wave · impedance

capacitance

capacitor

Charge-storing circuit element

voltage · coulomb · supercapacitor

dielectric

polarization

Separation into opposing extremes

electrical insulation

Opposites
electromagnetic material properties

permittivitypermeability

Ability to transmit fluids

conductivity · electrical conductivity · impermeability · resistivity

Family

permit, permission, permitted, permissible, permitting, permits, permeable, permissive, impermeable

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G