pyroelectric

Temperature-induced voltage generator

Pyroelectric describes materials that generate an electric charge when heated or cooled.

The effect results from temperature change disrupting the material's internal charge balance.

Pyroelectric sensors detect infrared radiation and appear in motion detectors and thermal imaging: The pyroelectric sensor triggered the automatic lights.

material

tourmaline

Boron silicate gemstone family

polar · quartz · topaz · collagen · bone · cane sugar

polarization

electric field

Region affecting nearby charges

hysteresis · nonlinear · anisotropy · domain · poling

thermal

temperature change

Alteration in heat level

thermodynamics · heat absorption · thermal equilibrium

detection

thermal imaging

Detecting objects by warmth

spectroscopy · radiometer · thermal camera · fire detection

harvesting

energy conversion

Changing power between forms

Opposites
energy conversion mechanism

pyroelectricpiezoelectric

Charge from deformation

thermoelectric · photoelectric · triboelectric · electrochemical · photovoltaic

Family

electricity, pyrotechnics, pyromania, electromagnetic, electrostatic, thermoelectric, pyrometer, piezoelectric, thermoelectricity

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