orogenic

Concerning mountain creation

Orogenic describes geological processes related to mountain formation.

When tectonic plates collide, compress, or fold, the resulting uplift and deformation is orogenic activity: the orogenic belt of the Himalayas, orogenic events that shaped the Appalachians.

The noun is orogeny.

tectonic

convergence

Process of approaching sameness

fold · thrust · fault · crustal · deformation · accretion · suture · lithosphere · asthenosphere · isostasy

metamorphic

metamorphism

Heat-pressure mineral alteration

gneiss · amphibolite · pressure · temperature · grade · facies · granite · batholith · intrusion · exhumation

structural

fold

Bend onto itself

  • faultImperfection or blame
  • thrustForceful forward motion
  • nappeHorizontally displaced rock mass

anticline · syncline · overturned · recumbent · shear · strain · stress · cleavage · lineation · duplex

landforms

mountainous

Having many peaks

valleys · cordillera · sierra · range · highlands · massif · summits · elevation · terrain · topography

Opposites
geological process direction

orogenicerosional

Caused by gradual wearing

weathering · erosive · reductive · leveling

tectonic activity

orogenicstable

Secure and unchanging

subsiding · extensional · quiescent

Family

orogeny, orogenesis, orogenetic

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