orogenesis

Peaks being born

Orogenesis is the geological process by which mountains form, typically through the collision and compression of tectonic plates over millions of years.

The Himalayas resulted from orogenesis when the Indian subcontinent collided with Asia.

The adjective is orogenic: orogenic belts, orogenic activity.

tectonics

mountain building

Geological uplift process

  • upliftRaise emotionally or physically
  • foldingBending something over itself
  • faultingAttributing blame to another

subduction · convergence · accretion · thrust · collision · compression · nappe · foreland basin · terrane · plate boundary

landforms

cordillera

Linked mountain ranges

plateau · ridge · escarpment · sierra · highland · summit · peak · elevation · terrain · topography

Opposites
geological process direction

orogenesiserosion

Gradual wearing away

denudation · degradation · weathering · glacial erosion · leveling

tectonic activity type

orogenesissubsidence

Gradual ground sinking

rifting

Family

generation, generate, generator, genetic, genesis, orogeny, orogenic, orogenetic

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