original manuscripts
First written versions
Original manuscripts are the first handwritten or typed versions of documents, created directly by the author before any copies, edits, or publications.
In scholarly and literary contexts, these are primary sources of highest value: The library acquired the original manuscripts of her novels.
In biblical studies, original manuscripts refers to the earliest written texts of scripture, none of which survive—only later copies exist.
The phrase emphasizes authenticity and proximity to the source.
- authorCreator of written works
- facsimileExact reproduction of original
- first editionOriginal published version
- archiveStored historical records
- artifactHuman-made historical object
drafts · library · vellum · heritage · folio · illuminated letters · marginalia · watermark · composition · literary estate · holograph · restoration · provenance · palimpsest · codex · curator · handwriting · primary source
- literary archivespersonal papers, special collections, drafts, final drafts, typescripts
- scriptureBible, New Testament, Old Testament, verses, passages
- bibliographybibliography, annotated bibliography, bibliographers, bibliographies, citations
- LDS Recordschurch records, baptism records, Book of Mormon, church archives
original manuscriptscopies
Makes identical versions
reprints · reproductions · facsimiles · duplicates · photocopies
original manuscriptsprinted editions
Published works on paper
printed books · published books · digital copies · published works · e-books
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