orangutans

Borneo's shaggy primates

Orangutans are large, long-armed apes native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra.

They have shaggy reddish-brown hair and spend most of their lives in trees.

The name comes from Malay words meaning "person of the forest." Orangutans are among the most intelligent primates, known for using tools and problem-solving.

The orangutans at the zoo drew crowds with their antics.

biology

primate

Higher mammal order member

  • apeTailless higher primate
  • mammalWarm-blooded, milk-producing animal
  • arborealOf or in trees

opposable thumbs · cheek pads · throat pouch · long arms · red fur · solitary · frugivore · nest building · knuckle-walking · gestation

conservation

endangered

At risk of extinction

habitat loss · poaching · rehabilitation · sanctuary · protected species · wildlife trade · rescue center · reintroduction · captive breeding · population decline

habitat

Borneo

Southeast Asian mega-island

tropical · Indonesia · Malaysia · trees · jungle · Southeast Asia · riparian · montane · forest floor · vines

behavior

intelligence

Mental ability, cognitive capacity

foraging · communication · facial expression · play · learning · memory · culture · social learning · curiosity · patience

culture

indigenous knowledge

Locally transmitted ancestral understanding

documentary · nature photography · symbolic · David Attenborough

Categories
Opposites
geographic origin of great apes

orangutansgorillas

Largest living primates

chimpanzees · bonobos · mountain gorillas · baboons · humans

Phrases
Family

orangutan, orangutang

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Everyday, not technical · Rated G