neural tube

Spinal cord origin

The neural tube is the embryonic structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord.

It forms when a flat plate of cells folds and fuses during the first weeks of pregnancy.

Failure to close properly causes birth defects like spina bifida: Folic acid reduces the risk of neural tube defects.

embryology

notochord

Embryonic axial support structure

patterning · morphogenesis · organogenesis · induction

defects

spina bifida

Vertebral column fails to close

alpha-fetoprotein · prenatal screening · amniocentesis · ultrasound diagnosis · genetic counseling · teratogen · preventable · maternal health · prenatal vitamins

anatomy

lumen

Light output measure

proliferation · segmentation

Categories
Opposites
developmental stage

neural tubespinal column

Segmented skeletal axis

central nervous system · vertebral column · cerebrum · cerebellum

embryonic germ layer derivatives

neural tubeendoderm

Innermost embryonic tissue layer

notochord · mesoderm · yolk sac

Family

nerve, tube, cerebral, neural, neuron, neurology, neurological, neuroscience, neurons

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