nephrolithotomy

Kidney stone removal

Nephrolithotomy is the surgical removal of kidney stones through an incision in the kidney.

The procedure is typically reserved for large stones that cannot pass naturally or be broken up by less invasive methods: The urologist recommended a nephrolithotomy after the lithotripsy failed.

procedure

incision

Controlled cut into tissue

fluoroscopy · dilation · access · tract · puncture · hemostasis · irrigation · forceps · fragmentation · basket

clinical

urology

Urinary tract medicine

stent · imaging · CT · preoperative · postoperative · complication · bleeding

anatomy

kidney

Blood-filtering organ

  • renalOf the kidneys
  • calyxCollective sepals encircling petals
  • pelvisBony basin at waist

cortex · medulla · parenchyma · ureter · hilum · papilla · fornix · pole

stone

calculus

Mathematical analysis system

radiopaque · radiolucent · fragment · residual · composition · nidus · matrix

surgical

anesthesia

Induced loss of feeling

endoscopy · suturing · dissection · recovery · hospital · scalpel · patient · invasive · anatomical · positioning

Opposites
invasiveness of kidney stone treatment

nephrolithotomylithotripsy

Shattering calculi with soundwaves

watchful waiting · non-invasive treatment

treatment vs. prevention

nephrolithotomyprophylaxis

Preventive medical treatment

hydration therapy · preventive care

Family

anatomy, nephron, lithotripsy, nephrology, nephrectomy, nephrologist, lithotomy

Familiarity
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