nation state

People's political territory

A nation state is a political entity where the boundaries of a country align with a distinct national identity—a people sharing common language, culture, or ethnicity.

The concept emerged in modern Europe and became the dominant model of political organization: France is often cited as the prototypical nation state.

In practice, few states are ethnically homogeneous, making the ideal more aspiration than reality.

The term often appears hyphenated or as one word: nation-state, nationstate.

Opposites
political organization scale/structure

nation stateempire

Domain under unified control

city-state · colonial empire · world government · tribal territory · federation

sovereignty and political unity

nation statefailed state

Ungovernable nation lacking authority

colony · protectorate · occupied territory · puppet state · vassal state

basis of political legitimacy

nation statetheocracy

Rule by religious authority

caliphate · universal church · personal union · religious community · Habsburg Empire

Family

state, nation, national, nationalism, international, nationality, nations, multinational, nationalist

Familiarity
Top 200,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G