murex

Thorny sea snail

A murex is a predatory sea snail with a spiny, ornate shell.

The genus includes numerous species found in tropical and temperate waters.

Ancient Mediterranean peoples extracted a purple dye from murex snails—Tyrian purple, so costly that it became associated with royalty and wealth.

The shells remain prized by collectors for their elaborate architecture.

gastropod

snail

Shelled, slow-moving mollusk

radula · carnivorous · drilling · prey · oyster · clam · bivalve · reef · rocky · intertidal

dye

tyrian

Phoenician-derived reddish-purple

  • purpleHue between crimson and azure
  • PhoeniciaAncient Levantine trading civilization
  • TyreHistoric Phoenician maritime center

royalty · luxury · pigment · colorant · extraction · vat · fermentation · secretion · precious · expensive

shell

spiny

Having sharp points

whorl · columella · operculum · fronds · spines · ornamented · sculptured · collector · specimen · display

species

nomenclature

System of specialized terms

  • taxonomyScience of categorical arrangement
  • genusTaxonomic rank above species
Opposites
shell texture/ornamentation

murexcowrie

Glossy marine gastropod shell

bulla

feeding strategy

murexlimpet

Rock-gripping marine snail

abalone · periwinkle · sea hare · conch

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G