molecular formulas

Atom count notation

A molecular formula shows the number and type of atoms in a molecule, using element symbols and subscript numbers: H₂O for water, C₆H₁₂O₆ for glucose.

Unlike structural formulas, molecular formulas don't indicate how atoms are arranged or bonded—they simply tally what's present.

The molecular formula for ethanol is C₂H₅OH.

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Molecular bonding representations using dots

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