scientific names

Latin species labels

Scientific names are the formal Latin or Latinized names assigned to organisms in biological taxonomy, consisting of genus and species: *Homo sapiens*, *Canis lupus*, *Escherichia coli*.

The system, established by Linnaeus, provides universal identification across languages.

Scientific names are italicized, with the genus capitalized and the species lowercase.

The scientific name for the common housecat is *Felis catus*.

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Carl Linnaeus · Latinization · genus · classification · epithets · systematics · dead language · naming · catalog · italics · fauna · botany · description · biology · natural history · field guide · zoology · ICZN

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