midterm elections

Legislature's interim vote

Midterm elections are U.S. federal elections held halfway through a president's four-year term.

All House seats and roughly a third of Senate seats are contested.

Midterms often function as a referendum on the sitting president, and the president's party historically loses seats: Democrats got crushed in the midterms.

Turnout typically falls well below presidential election years.

Opposites
election timing/cycle position

midterm electionspresidential election

Vote for head of state

general election · primary elections · national referendum · special elections · local elections

electoral scope/stakes

midterm electionspresidential election

Vote for head of state

local elections · municipal elections · state elections

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