microinjection

Needle enters cell

Microinjection is a laboratory technique that uses an extremely fine needle to deliver substances directly into individual cells.

Scientists employ it to introduce DNA, RNA, proteins, or other molecules for research purposes, including genetic modification and studying cellular processes.

The method is also used in assisted reproduction, where a single sperm cell is injected into an egg.

The researchers used microinjection to insert the gene into embryonic stem cells.

cellular

cytoplasm

Gel surrounding the nucleus

somatic · cell membrane · nucleus · organelle · blastocyst · zygote · protoplast · single-cell

reproductive

fertilization

Gamete fusion creating zygote

oocyte · embryo transfer · IVF · pronuclear · blastomere · cryopreservation

technique

capillary

Smallest blood vessel

microscopy · nanoliter · glass · steady · dexterity · calibrated · targeted · precision · control · delicate

research

CRISPR

Gene-editing molecular machinery

plasmid · mRNA · knockout · zebrafish · Drosophila · phenotype · genotype · expression · laboratory · biomedical

therapeutic

intradermal

Within skin tissue

subcutaneous · targeted therapy · regenerative · stem cell

Opposites
direction of substance movement

microinjectionmicrodissection

Cutting tissue microscopically

delivery method precision

microinjectionendocytosis

Cell engulfs external material

Family

microinjections

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