medieval maps

Pre-Renaissance world charts

Medieval maps are cartographic works produced during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to 15th centuries.

Unlike modern maps prioritizing geographic accuracy, these typically blended religious symbolism, classical knowledge, and practical navigation.

The term often evokes mappae mundi—ornate world maps placing Jerusalem at center—though portolan charts for Mediterranean sailing were remarkably precise.

The medieval map showed Paradise in the East and monsters at the edges of the known world.

Opposites
historical era/technological development

medieval mapsGPS

Satellite-based location technology

satellite imagery · Google Maps · digital maps · satellite navigation · GPS navigation

cartographic accuracy and scientific basis

medieval mapstopographic maps

Elevation-depicting terrain representations

Family

medium, medieval

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G