jury system

Peers judge guilt

The jury system is a method of legal trial in which ordinary citizens, rather than judges alone, decide questions of fact—typically whether a defendant is guilty or liable.

Jurors are selected from the community and hear evidence before deliberating to reach a verdict.

The system reflects the principle that people should be judged by their peers: The right to a jury trial is guaranteed by the Constitution.

Opposites
adjudicator type

jury systembench trial

Court case, judge only

panel of judges · military tribunal · sharia court · arbitration

decision-making structure

jury systemsummary judgment

Court ruling without trial

star chamber · royal edict · kangaroo court · show trial · executive order

source of legitimacy

jury systemtrial by ordeal

Guilt determined through suffering

trial by combat · divine judgment

Family

system, jury, systems, systematic, systemic, juries, systematize, juror, systematically

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G