imbricate

Like roof tiles

Imbricate describes things arranged in overlapping layers, like roof tiles or fish scales—each piece partly covering the one below.

The pattern appears throughout nature in pinecones, artichoke leaves, and reptile skin.

As a verb, to imbricate is to arrange in this overlapping fashion: The shingles were carefully imbricated to shed water.

roofing

shingles

Overlapping roof cladding

thatch · eaves · flashing · underlayment · ridge · fascia · rafters · waterproofing · decking · pitch

pattern

tessellation

Gapless plane coverage

shingled · fishscale · scalloped · feathered · chevron · herringbone · lattice · interlocking · sequential · repeating

scales

fish

Gilled aquatic vertebrate

  • reptileCold-blooded scaled vertebrate
  • snakeLimbless scaled reptile
  • dragonLegendary fire-breathing reptile

pangolin · lizard · armor · scute · keratin · chitin · carapace · exoskeleton · dermal · cuticle

botany

petals

Colored bloom segments

  • sepalsOuter whorl protecting buds
  • bractsModified leaves near flowers
  • leavesTree's photosynthetic organs

bud · scales · cone · pinecone · artichoke · palm · fern · fronds · bulb · succulent

geology

strata

Parallel geological layers

stratified · layered · foliated · schist · laminated · sedimentary · depositional · superimposed

Opposites
surface arrangement/texture

imbricatesmooth

Without roughness or difficulty

flush · flat · even · uniform · level

structural organization

imbricateabutting

Sharing a common border

edge-to-edge · tessellated · aligned · juxtaposed · gapped

Family

imbrication, imbricated

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Rated G