echinoderm

Radially symmetric invertebrate

An echinoderm is a marine invertebrate with radial symmetry and a spiny skin—starfish, sea urchins, sand dollars, and sea cucumbers.

The name means "hedgehog skin" in Greek.

All echinoderms have a water-based vascular system that powers their tube feet for movement and feeding.

They lack a brain but have a decentralized nervous system.

classes

starfish

Five-armed marine invertebrate

anatomy

symmetry

Invariance under transformation

  • ossiclesMinute skeletal structures
  • testEvaluative examination
  • coelomMesoderm-lined internal space

dermal · calcite · regeneration · bilateral · larvae

biology

detritivore

Eats dead organic material

filter-feeder · grazer · scavenger · oviparous · metamorphosis · evisceration

marine

ocean

Massive saltwater body

abyssal · saltwater · currents · intertidal · subtidal · pelagic · estuary · seagrass

spiny

spine

Column of vertebrae

sharp · protective · venomous · needle-like · crown-of-thorns · barbed

paleontology

Cambrian

Earliest Paleozoic period

Paleozoic · extinction · limestone · calcified · prehistoric · evolution · ancestral

Categories
Opposites
marine invertebrate phylum contrast

echinodermmollusk

Soft-bodied invertebrate, often shelled

chordate · vertebrate · mollusc · arthropod · cnidarian

Family

echinoderms

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