independent reading

Reading without help

Independent reading is reading done by choice, outside of assigned or guided instruction.

In educational contexts, it refers to time when students select their own books and read at their own pace: The classroom schedule includes thirty minutes of independent reading.

The term emphasizes self-direction—readers choose what interests them rather than following a curriculum.

Opposites
social structure of reading activity

independent readingshared reading

Joint literary experience

group instruction · read-aloud · buddy reading · reading groups · reading circles

level of support/scaffolding

independent readingguided reading

Instructional reading with teacher support

choice and agency

independent readingrequired reading

Assigned essential literature

Family

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