fulgurite

Fused sand tube

Fulgurite is a glassy tube or crust formed when lightning strikes sand, soil, or rock, fusing the material through intense heat.

These natural formations preserve the lightning's path underground, sometimes branching like roots.

Fulgurites are collected as curiosities and studied for what they reveal about lightning's energy: We found a fulgurite buried in the dunes.

geology

silica

Silicon dioxide compound

  • quartzCrystalline silicon dioxide
  • mineralNaturally formed crystalline solid
  • specimenIndividual for examination

sediment · desert · beach · dunes · shoreline · coastal · soil · clay · rock · petrified

formation

lightning

Atmospheric electrical discharge

  • strikeForceful impact or stoppage
  • sandFine rock particles
  • fuseProtective melting wire

melt · vitrify · tubular · hollow · branching · rootlike · discharge · thunderbolt · flash · impact

structure

glassy

Smooth and shiny

irregular · rough · crystalline · translucent · opaque · fragile · brittle · porous · cylindrical · tapered

collecting

rare

Seldom found or seen

rockhound · display · cabinet · museum · treasure · valuable · fragile · delicate · excavate · preserve

cultural

talisman

Magical protective charm

pendant

Opposites
formation process

fulguritevolcanic glass

Amorphous ignite rock

obsidian · tektite · pumice · lava · magma

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G