fugitive slaves

Freedom-seeking escapees

Fugitive slaves were enslaved people who escaped from bondage in the American South, typically fleeing to free states in the North or to Canada before the Civil War.

The term appears prominently in historical and legal contexts, particularly regarding the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850, which required that escaped slaves be returned to their enslavers even if captured in free territory.

The Underground Railroad helped fugitive slaves reach safety.

Opposites
freedom status

fugitive slavesfield slaves

Enslaved agricultural workers outdoors

house slaves · chattel slaves · chattel

role in slave system

fugitive slavesslaveholders

Owners of enslaved people

slave owners · enslavers · plantation owners · slave catchers · overseers

legal/social status

fugitive slavesfreedmen

People released from slavery

free blacks · emancipated slaves · freemen · citizens · abolitionists

Family

fugitive, slaves

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Concrete · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG