decellularization

Stripping cellular content

Decellularization is the process of removing cells from biological tissue while preserving the underlying structural framework.

The resulting scaffold—stripped of cellular material that might trigger immune rejection—can be repopulated with a patient's own cells to create transplantable organs or tissues: The lab used decellularization to prepare pig hearts for human transplant research.

process

detergent

Chemical cleaning agent

agitation · enzymatic · sonication · freeze-thaw · hypotonic · hypertonic · washing · lysis · trypsin · nuclease

biomedical

scaffold

Temporary elevated work structure

collagen · heart valve · dermis · xenograft · allograft · biocompatibility · biomaterial · implant · prosthesis · wound healing

research

histology

Study of tissue structure

animal model · porcine · bovine · cadaveric · stem cells · bioreactor · microscopy · characterization · optimization · standardization

Categories
Opposites
cellular content manipulation

decellularizationrepopulation

Restoring inhabitants to emptied areas

recolonization · tissue regeneration

biological state

decellularizationcellularized

Divided into cell-like sections

populated · living tissue

tissue engineering direction

decellularizationtissue culture

Growing cells in controlled media

bioprinting · tissue growth

Family

cellular, unicellular, multicellular, intracellular, extracellular

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