copper oxide

Patina's chemical basis

Copper oxide refers to chemical compounds formed when copper combines with oxygen.

The two main forms are cupric oxide (CuO), a black powder used in ceramics and as a pigment, and cuprous oxide (Cu₂O), a reddish compound used in antifouling paints and as a fungicide.

Copper oxide forms naturally when copper corrodes, producing the greenish patina seen on old pennies or the Statue of Liberty.

The pottery glaze contains copper oxide for its distinctive color.

Opposites
chemical purity

copper oxidecopper ingot

Cast metal block

copper wire

reduction-oxidation chemistry

copper oxidereducing agent

Electron-donating chemical species

hydrogen · carbon monoxide

Family

copper, oxide

Familiarity
Top 200,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G